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Single-flavour and two-flavour pairing in three-flavour quark matter

机译:三味夸克物质中的单味和二味配对

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摘要

We study single-flavour quark pairing ("self-pairing") in colour-superconducting phases of quark matter, paying particular attention to the difference between scenarios where all three flavours undergo single-flavour pairing, and scenarios where two flavours pair with each other ("2SC" pairing) and the remaining flavour self-pairs. We perform our calculations in the mean field approximation using a pointlike four-fermion interaction based on single gluon exchange. We confirm the result from previous weakly-coupled-QCD calculations, that when all three flavours self-pair the favored channel for each is colour-spin-locked (CSL) pseudoisotropic pairing. However, we find that when the up and down quarks undergo 2SC pairing, they induce a colour chemical potential that disfavors the CSL phase. The strange quarks then self-pair in a "polar" channel that breaks rotational invariance, although the CSL phase may survive in a narrow range of densities.
机译:我们研究夸克物质在颜色超导阶段中的单味夸克配对(“自配对”),特别注意所有三种口味进行单味配对的场景与两种口味彼此配对的场景之间的差异(“ 2SC”配对)和其余的风味自配对。我们使用基于单胶子交换的点式四费米子相互作用,在平均场近似中执行计算。我们确认了先前弱耦合QCD计算的结果,即当所有三种口味自配对时,每种口味的首选通道是色旋锁定(CSL)伪各向同性配对。但是,我们发现当上下夸克经历2SC配对时,它们会诱发不利于CSL相的色化学势。奇异的夸克然后在打破旋转不变性的“极性”通道中自配对,尽管CSL相可以在狭窄的密度范围内生存。

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  • 作者

    Alford, M; Cowan, G;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2005
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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